GERD Full Form in Medical is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. It happens when acid from the stomach leaks back up the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth with the stomach). The lining in your esophagus can become inflamed due to this backwash (acid reflux).
Acid reflux is a common condition that affects a lot of people. However, GERD develops when acid reflux occurs often over time.
In most cases, GERD symptoms can be controlled with dietary and pharmaceutical interventions. Surgery may be necessary to alleviate symptoms, albeit rarely.
If you experience chest discomfort and are also experiencing shortness of breath, pain in your jaw or arms, or any other symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. These could be indicators of an impending heart attack.
Schedule a visit to the doctor if:
The lower esophageal sphincter, a band that is circular of muscle at the base of the esophagus, relaxes during swallowing, allowing food and liquid to enter the stomach. The sphincter re-contracts at that point. The continual stream of acid is irritating to the esophageal lining, which can lead to inflammation.