ANC Full Form in Medical is Absolute Neutrophil Count. It is a measure of the body’s resistance against infection, particularly bacteria. In medical terminology, these numbers are called a patient’s “counts.”
It is a test that counts the neutrophils. A sort of antibacterial white blood cell called neutrophils.
CBC tests routinely assess ANC. A complete blood count (CBC) is an often-performed blood test that determines how many , white blood cells, red blood cells, & platelets are present in a given blood sample. Leukemia, infection and various forms of cancer can all be tracked with the help of ANC.
As ANC is the indicator that determines the chance of getting opportunistic infections, it is a common test in immunocompromised individuals such cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
In a healthy individual, ANC levels should be between 2,5 and 7 thousand. A direct metric for ANC does not exist. Instead, it is calculated by multiplying the percentage of neutrophils by the total (WBC) count. The absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is determined by analyzing a blood sample for its neutrophil and band cell counts in addition to its total white blood cell count.