The full form of BCS in medical term is Breast-conserving surgery. It is a surgical procedure to remove cancer or other abnormal tissue from the breast and some surrounding normal tissue, but not the actual breast. For a biopsy, specific lymph nodes underneath the arm might be removed. If the malignancy is close to the chest wall lining, it might also be partially removed.
Breast cancer treatment plans sometimes include breast-conserving surgery (BCS). It is also known as a partial mastectomy or a lumpectomy. Only the cancerous portion of the breast is eliminated during BCS.
Only the cancerous portion of the breast is eliminated during BCS. The cancerous mass and some surrounding breast tissues are eliminated. The size and location of the lump will determine how much of the breast must be removed.
The surgeon could also extract some of the lymph nodes beneath your arm to determine whether cancer has spread there. These lymph nodes frequently receive breast cancer spread. Eventually, it might spread to other bodily regions.
After BCS, radiation therapy is typically used. It eliminates cancerous cells which might not have been surgically eliminated. In rare circumstances, BCS is followed by both radiation and chemotherapy.
Because it offers the same total survival rate as mastectomy, it is a safe and preferable therapeutic surgery in all cases of early-detected breast cancer.