The full form of BDH in medical term is “Bile Duct Hyperplasia.”
Bile duct hyperplasia is characterized by the abnormal proliferation or growth of cells in the bile ducts. Bile ducts are small tubes that transport bile, a fluid that helps digest fats, from the liver to the small intestine. Bile duct hyperplasia can occur in different parts of the bile ducts and can be caused by various factors, including inflammation, infection, and damage to the liver.
Symptoms of bile duct hyperplasia may include jaundice, itching, fatigue, and abdominal pain. The condition can be diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. A biopsy may also confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment for bile duct hyperplasia depends on the underlying cause. Surgical removal may be recommended in cases where the hyperplasia is due to a benign tumor. If the hyperplasia is caused by an underlying condition such as liver disease, treating that condition may help alleviate symptoms.
Prevention of bile duct hyperplasia involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet. One should avoid excessive alcohol consumption and get regular exercise. It is also important to manage any underlying conditions that may increase the risk of developing the condition, such as hepatitis or liver disease.
Complications of bile duct hyperplasia can include the development of liver cirrhosis, which is a chronic and progressive condition in which the liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. It can lead to liver failure, which is a life-threatening condition.